Antonio Machado18751939Spanish poet and Generation of '98 figure who created philosophical heteronyms and evolved from modernism to intimate symbolism
Howard Carter18741939British egyptologist known for discovering the intact tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found
Joseph Roth18941939Austrian novelist and journalist best known for his family saga Radetzky March and his novel of Jewish life Job
Sigmund Freud18561939Austrian neurologist, psychoanalyst, and essayist who founded psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychological conflicts through dialogue