Qui est né en juillet 1888

American novelist and screenwriter who masterfully shaped the hard-boiled detective genre, known for works like The Big Sleep and his contributions to film

American inventor, biochemist, and microbiologist who discovered streptomycin and many other antibiotics, including the first effective against tuberculosis

German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law noted for his criticisms of parliamentary democracy and liberalism

Greek-Italian artist and writer who founded the scuola metafisica art movement, known for his enigmatic paintings and profound influence on surrealism

American physiologist who, with Joseph Erlanger, won the Nobel Prize for discoveries relating to nerve fiber function