من وُلد في 1897

Third President of India, former Vice President, and esteemed Indian educationist

German economist and Chancellor who created the social market economy and led West Germany's economic miracle

Austrian-American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, sex educator, and sociologist known for his radical theories and influential works like <em>The Mass Psychology of Fascism</em>

14th Prime Minister of Canada, distinguished diplomat, scholar, and author of influential works on international relations

British physicist who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize for splitting the atomic nucleus, a foundational step for nuclear power and atomic weapons

English physical chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his groundbreaking researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions and expertise in chemical kinetics

Polish-Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate, recognized for his isolation of cortisone, which revolutionized medical treatments

South Korean journalist and politician who served as the second President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962, presiding over the short-lived Second Republic

Pope of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, known for concluding and implementing the Second Vatican Council and fostering ecumenical relations

French poet, novelist, editor, and leading voice of the surrealist movement, known for his political engagement and French Resistance efforts

British physicist and Nobel laureate known for proving nuclear transmutation and developing operational research during World War II