生平

English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer celebrated for his sharp wit, flamboyant style, and extensive contributions to stage, screen, and music

British naturalist, botanist, zoologist, and theologian known for his foundational works in natural history and systematic classification

British-Australian actor known for his powerful roles in films like Network and Raid on Entebbe

Celebrated British writer, poet, and literary critic whose novels were translated into over thirty languages, known for works like Possession and Deadly Sins

English writer, war correspondent, and journalist renowned for his critical reporting on Middle East politics and US foreign policy

English actor known for his BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Emmy-winning performances, as well as two Academy Award nominations

Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Empress of India, wife of King George V from 1910 to 1936

British neurologist and acclaimed writer who explored the complexities of the human brain through vivid case histories in works like 'Awakenings' and 'The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat'

British-American geneticist and biochemist who shared the 2007 Nobel Prize for developing gene targeting and knockout mice

Scottish footballer known for his record-breaking transfers and dynamic play as a forward

English electrical engineer and physicist who co-developed X-ray computed tomography (CT), sharing the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine

British chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing equilibrium with short pulses of energy

English association football legend and captain of the 1966 FIFA World Cup-winning England team

English poet and children's writer who served as Poet Laureate and is considered one of the twentieth century's greatest writers

British lawyer, politician, and diplomat who was a key architect of the League of Nations and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his work in disarmament and peace

Acclaimed British writer known for her historical fiction, personal memoirs, and short stories, including the Booker Prize-winning Wolf Hall series

British comedian, actor, writer, and musician best known for 'The Benny Hill Show', merging slapstick, burlesque, and innuendo

Unorthodox Scottish psychiatrist and New Left thinker known for his extensive writings on mental illness, particularly psychosis and schizophrenia

Legendary English association football player, known as "The Wizard of Dribble," who was knighted while still playing and was the first winner of both the European Footballer of the Year and the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year awards

British Olympic medalist, politician, Cabinet minister, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for his tireless campaign for disarmament

English association football legend, widely considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, who won the 1966 World Cup with England

Iconic British actor known for his memorable roles as Frankenstein's monster and his distinct voice work as the Grinch

British actor celebrated for his captivating performances on stage and screen, including Tony Award-winning roles in 'Anne of the Thousand Days' and 'My Fair Lady'

English rock drummer known for his powerful, innovative drumming with Led Zeppelin, regarded as one of the greatest drummers in history