生平

British actor known for his leading performances in Hammer horror films and as Grand Moff Tarkin in Star Wars (1977)

British musician and lyricist, lead vocalist of Joy Division, known for albums Unknown Pleasures and Closer, a defining figure in rock music

English writer known for his prolific output of novels, short stories, and plays, and for being the most financially successful British author of his era

Nobel laureate British biologist and geneticist known for his work on the Caenorhabditis elegans genome and leadership in human genome research, advocating for public access to science

British film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, known for his work in early cinema and as a founder and president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

English crime writer, playwright, essayist, and Christian writer known for the Lord Peter Wimsey mysteries and her translations of Dante

Scottish chemist and Nobel Laureate known for his pioneering work in designing and synthesizing molecular machines, including catenanes and rotaxanes

British politician and trade unionist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and the first Labour cabinet minister who led the party in three different decades

British film director and producer known for action and thriller films like Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop II, and Man on Fire

British painter and illustrator, co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and renowned for works such as Ophelia and Christ in the House of His Parents

Scottish novelist and physician whose influential work, The Citadel, helped inspire the National Health Service

British-Canadian biochemist and Nobel laureate who shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in developing site-directed mutagenesis

British fashion designer and couturier known for founding his eponymous label and his influential tenure at Givenchy, recipient of multiple Designer of the Year awards

Scottish author celebrated for his diverse literary career, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, recognized among Britain's greatest post-war writers

English-American photographer and inventor known for his pioneering studies of motion and early work in motion-picture projection

British racecar driver, Formula One World Champion, and Indianapolis 500 winner, holding numerous records at the time of his passing

British economist who made major contributions to international trade and welfare economics, and helped develop the Keynesian multiplier

Welsh surveyor and geographer who served as Surveyor General of India, greatly advancing the accurate mapping of the subcontinent

Celebrated British actor known for achieving the Triple Crown of Acting and his acclaimed Shakespearean performances

British multi-instrumentalist and founder of The Rolling Stones, known for his diverse contributions to the band's early sound

Welsh-American actor and film director, known for his Academy Award-winning performance in 'The Lost Weekend' and his versatile career across comedies and dramas

British film director, playwright, and screenwriter known for "The English Patient," "The Talented Mr. Ripley," and "Cold Mountain"

English inventor and ironmonger who developed the atmospheric engine, a key precursor to modern steam power, in 1712

British singer honorifically known as the "Forces' Sweetheart" who gained popularity during World War II with songs like "We'll Meet Again" and "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover"