Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet18191903Irish mathematician and physicist who held the Lucasian Professorship at Cambridge for 54 years, becoming the longest-serving in its history
Paul Gauguin18481903French Post-Impressionist and Symbolist painter and printmaker, celebrated for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style, as well as his influential wood engravings and woodcuts
Otto Weininger18801903Austrian philosopher and writer known for his influential work <em>Geschlecht und Charakter</em> and his impact on modern thought
Camille Pissarro18301903Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter who bridged multiple artistic movements and exhibited in all eight Impressionist exhibitions
Herbert Spencer18201903English philosopher and political theorist who coined "survival of the fittest" and applied evolutionary principles to sociology and ethics