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Taiwanese ROC singer, television personality, and musician whose music transcended boundaries across Asia

Turkish politician, engineer, and university teacher who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997, known for his political theories and leadership

Italian playwright and librettist celebrated for his witty comedies that mirrored the lives and values of 18th-century Venetian society

Japanese filmmaker who directed 30 feature films with a bold, dynamic style that bridged Eastern and Western cinema, becoming one of history's most influential directors

German general and military theorist who pioneered the "blitzkrieg" concept and modern tank warfare

Brazilian footballer, actor, and politician widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history, holding a Guinness World Record for goals and named Athlete of the Century

German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2

Mathematician and astronomer who transformed classical mechanics and pioneered the calculus of variations

German writer known for enchanting fantasy and children's fiction, including The Neverending Story and Momo, whose works sold millions of copies worldwide

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, who served as the fourth paramount leader and core leader of the third generation of Chinese leadership

French physicist and astronomer who invented the Foucault pendulum, measured the speed of light, discovered eddy currents, and named the gyroscope

American politician and writer who rose from poverty to become Vice President and a staunch opponent of slavery, tirelessly building anti-slavery coalitions and championing civil rights

Togolese military officer and politician who served as President of Togo from 1967 to 2005, becoming Africa's longest-serving head of state

Spanish composer and pianist celebrated for infusing flamenco and Andalusian folk music into classical masterpieces like "El amor brujo" and "El sombrero de tres picos"

French microbiologist and Nobel laureate who made critical discoveries concerning the genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis

French artist known for her wax sculptures and for founding the Madame Tussauds wax museum in London, capturing historical figures and the drama of her times

American author and co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, known for her extensive writings and prophetic visions