Quem nasceu em 1879

English novelist, literary critic, and essayist known for exploring social class and humanism in works like 'A Room with a View' and 'A Passage to India'

Indian poet, politician, and independence activist who served as the first Governor of United Provinces and the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress

German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2

British physicist known for his Nobel Prize-winning work on thermionic emission and the discovery of Richardson's law

Emperor of Japan from 1912-1926 who presided over the Taishō democracy era and Japan's emergence as a modern world power

German Chancellor, diplomat, and military officer remembered for his significant political influence and role in the early 20th-century German government

Russian Marxist revolutionary, central figure in the October Revolution and Russian Civil War, whose ideas founded Trotskyism

Indian spiritual teacher, writer, and philosopher known for his profound wisdom as a Hindu sage and jivanmukta, guiding seekers through self-inquiry