Kto urodził się w 1908

Hungarian-American theoretical physicist known as 'the father of the hydrogen bomb' and co-creator of the Teller–Ulam design

French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist who wrote the influential work "The Second Sex" and helped launch modern feminist theory

Italian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Italy for five separate terms and was a founder of the modern Italian centre-left

Visionary British film director known for cinematic epics such as Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago, and acclaimed adaptations like Great Expectations and Brief Encounter

French phenomenological philosopher, art theorist, and aesthetician known for his work on perception and human experience, and co-founder of Les Temps modernes

Italian actress and screenwriter, celebrated as the first Italian woman to win an Academy Award for her powerful performances

British actor celebrated for his captivating performances on stage and screen, including Tony Award-winning roles in 'Anne of the Thousand Days' and 'My Fair Lady'

Polish sculptor, caricaturist, and medallic artist, known for designing coins, monuments, and medals, and a laureate of many artistic competitions

An American actress known for her powerful, sardonic performances and two Academy Awards for Best Actress, Bette Davis was a Hollywood icon and the first woman to receive the AFI Lifetime Achievement Award.

Austrian conductor and music director known for his 34-year tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic and an estimated 200 million records sold

American psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health culminating in self-actualization

Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist, and science fiction author who won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on magnetohydrodynamics and plasma physics

British author who created James Bond and revolutionized the spy novel genre with his sophisticated thrillers

American physicist and engineer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on transistors and the BCS theory of superconductivity

American actor and military officer renowned for his everyman screen persona and starring in numerous classic films, ranked among the greatest actors of all time

29th president of Chile and the first Marxist elected to lead a liberal democracy in Latin America

American philosopher and logician who transformed analytic philosophy, advocating for its continuity with science and challenging established dogmas

Austrian engineer and Waffen-SS officer known for leading daring special operations during World War II, including the rescue of Benito Mussolini

American businessperson, politician, philanthropist, and art collector who served as the 41st Vice President of the United States and the 49th Governor of New York

Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer who won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and an Academy Award for his contributions to literature and film

American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969

Australian cricketer, known as "the Don," who achieved the greatest Test batting average of 99.94, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time

French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography and pioneer of street photography, known for his concept of 'the decisive moment'

Australian politician who served as the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 until his disappearance in 1967

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the Japan national team

Finnish writer best known for his best-selling novel "The Egyptian," Mika Waltari was a prolific author across poetry, short stories, crime novels, plays, essays, and film scripts

Soviet Armenian astrophysicist and science administrator, widely regarded as the founder of theoretical astrophysics in the Soviet Union

Italian writer, poet, critic, and translator recognized as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Italian literature

Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his explanation of Cherenkov radiation

Albanian communist revolutionary, statesman, and political theorist who led Albania as First Secretary of the Party of Labour and Prime Minister from 1944 to 1985

Canadian-American economist, diplomat, and public official whose bestselling books on economics and influential service during World War II helped stabilize the American economy

Catalan novelist, poet, and short story writer whose works in the Catalan language left a lasting mark on Spanish literature

American actress renowned for her energetic and off-beat roles in screwball comedies, recognized by the American Film Institute as one of Classic Hollywood's greatest female stars

Belgian-born French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of structuralism and structural anthropology

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team

American politician and senator from Wisconsin known for his anti-communist campaign during the Cold War, which led to the term "McCarthyism"

Japanese association football player who represented the national team and is the father of lighting designer Motoko Ishii

Polish-born British-naturalised physicist and Nobel Peace laureate, recognized for his work towards nuclear disarmament after leaving the Manhattan Project due to his conscience

Italian lawyer, politician, and university professor who served as the 6th President of Italy from 1971 to 1978

Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor and renowned Nazi hunter who dedicated his life to documenting wartime atrocities and bringing perpetrators to justice

American physical chemist who developed radiocarbon dating, revolutionizing archaeology and palaeontology

Portuguese film director, screenwriter, and actor known for his exceptionally long and prolific career, directing films for over 80 years from Douro, Faina Fluvial (1931) to Hitler in Hollywood (2011)

French composer, organist, and ornithologist known for his innovative 20th-century classical music and influential teaching