Who was born in 1900

Spanish-Mexican filmmaker renowned for avant-garde surrealist cinema that blended dreamlike imagery with sharp political and social commentary

German philosopher of the continental tradition best known for his magnum opus on hermeneutics, Truth and Method

French poet and screenwriter whose popular poems are taught in schools and whose screenplays shaped the poetic realist film movement

German-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, and humanistic philosopher known for his contributions to critical theory and insights into human freedom and society

Austrian–Swiss theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the Exclusion Principle, fundamentally advancing quantum mechanics and the understanding of matter's structure.

German lawyer, Nazi politician, and General Governor of Nazi occupied Poland, convicted war criminal and Holocaust perpetrator

French writer, aviator, and poet known for the beloved novella The Little Prince and his adventurous life as a pilot and journalist

Swedish writer and Nobel laureate known for his groundbreaking novels and narrative art in the service of freedom

German-British biochemist who discovered the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, a key process in cellular respiration

Eighth and longest-serving President of Finland, lawyer, politician, and journalist who dominated Finnish politics for over three decades