Who was born in 1863

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who led the nation through the First World War, known for social reforms and negotiating the Irish Free State

German judge and politician who served twice as Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic, becoming its longest-serving chancellor

French educator, historian, and sports official known as the founder of the modern Olympic Games and co-founder of the International Olympic Committee

Greek-Egyptian poet and journalist known for his distinctive style, considered a major figure in modern Greek and Western poetry

German astronomer and astrophotography pioneer who revolutionized celestial observation and led the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory

American industrialist and entrepreneur who founded the Ford Motor Company, pioneering affordable automobiles for the middle class through the system of Fordism

French lawyer and statesman who served as President of France from 1924 to 1931

British politician and trade unionist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and the first Labour cabinet minister who led the party in three different decades

British politician and Nobel Peace Prize winner known for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty and serving as Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer

Belgian American inventor and chemist known as "The Father of the Plastics Industry" for inventing Velox photographic paper and Bakelite

French Neo-Impressionist painter and graphic artist known for co-developing the Pointillism technique with Georges Seurat

Austro-Hungarian politician and heir presumptive whose assassination in Sarajevo directly triggered World War I

Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist known for works like *The Sense of Beauty* and *The Life of Reason*

Norwegian painter and graphic artist widely known for his iconic 1893 work, The Scream, and his profound contributions to modern art