Born and died in 1921

Soviet and Russian actor and clown celebrated for his comedic film roles and circus performances, notably in Gaidai's films like The Diamond Arm

Egyptian princess who served as queen consort of Iran from 1941 to 1948 as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Last king of Romania, who also pursued careers as an aircraft pilot, military leader, stockbroker, and art collector

Swedish association football player and coach, renowned for his unprecedented five top scorer awards in the Italian championship with AC Milan

Iconic French-Italian actor and singer, celebrated as one of France's greatest 20th-century artists

Scottish actress widely praised for her portrayals of proper, ladylike women, earning six Academy Award nominations for Best Actress and becoming one of the most popular actresses in the world from the 1940s to the late 1960s

Brazilian educator and philosopher known for his work in critical pedagogy and the influential book, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

Polish science fiction author, philosopher, and futurologist, globally renowned for his novel Solaris and his satirical insights into humanity's future

British Nobel laureate in Chemistry, known for pioneering inorganic chemistry and homogeneous transition metal catalysis, particularly his work on organometallic sandwich compounds

Indian Prime Minister and statesman known for initiating India's transformative economic liberalization reforms in the 1990s

Longest-serving royal consort in British history and husband of Queen Elizabeth II

Indonesian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Indonesia from 1967-1998, ruling for 31 years in an authoritarian regime

French Romantic composer known for the Organ Symphony, Carnival of the Animals, and opera Samson and Delilah

Bulgarian writer and poet, known as "the Patriarch of Bulgarian literature," whose works chronicled the Bulgarian Renaissance and Post-Liberation epochs, and who also served as Education Minister

Physicien et inventeur luxembourgeois, récompensé du prix Nobel pour sa méthode de photographie couleur basée sur l'interférence.

Austrian Jewish pacifist, journalist, and Esperantist who co-founded the German peace movement and won the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize for his work against international anarchy

Founder of the Austrian School of economics and a significant contributor to the marginal theory of value

German jurist and politician who served as Imperial Chancellor from 1909 to 1917, overseeing Germany's entry into World War I and playing a key role in its initial years