German jurist and politician who served as Imperial Chancellor from 1909 to 1917, overseeing Germany's entry into World War I and playing a key role in its initial years

Founder of the Austrian School of economics and a significant contributor to the marginal theory of value

Austrian Jewish pacifist, journalist, and Esperantist who co-founded the German peace movement and won the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize for his work against international anarchy

Physicien et inventeur luxembourgeois, récompensé du prix Nobel pour sa méthode de photographie couleur basée sur l'interférence.

Bulgarian writer and poet, known as "the Patriarch of Bulgarian literature," whose works chronicled the Bulgarian Renaissance and Post-Liberation epochs, and who also served as Education Minister

Compositeur romantique français connu pour la Symphonie avec orgue, Le Carnaval des animaux et l'opéra Samson et Dalila.

American astronomer whose discovery of Cepheid variable stars as 'standard candles' allowed humanity to measure the vast distances in the universe