Born and died in 1285

Roi de France de 1270 à 1285, connu sous le nom de 'le Hardi', qui succéda à son père Louis IX après sa mort durant la Huitième Croisade.

Head of the Catholic Church from 1281 to 1285 and the last French pope to hold his court in Rome

King of Sicily, founder of the House of Anjou-Sicily, and a prominent Capetian politician