King of Sicily, founder of the House of Anjou-Sicily, and a prominent Capetian politician

Head of the Catholic Church from 1281 to 1285 and the last French pope to hold his court in Rome

Roi de France de 1270 à 1285, connu sous le nom de 'le Hardi', qui succéda à son père Louis IX après sa mort durant la Huitième Croisade.