Qui est né en 1903

Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize for his work on the synapse and ionic mechanisms in nerve cell membranes

Italian chemical engineer and Nobel laureate known for developing the Ziegler–Natta catalyst and revolutionizing polymer science

French novelist, poet, critic, editor, screenwriter, and co-founder of Oulipo, celebrated for his wit and cynical humor

French-born American diarist, novelist, and essayist known for her autobiographical works and pioneering contributions to erotica

Écrivain belge, auteur de la série policière Jules Maigret, connu pour avoir publié environ 400 romans et vendu plus de 500 millions d'exemplaires

Malaysian statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of Malaysia and led the country to independence from British rule

German biochemist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his groundbreaking work on sex hormones and discovered the first sex pheromone

Russian mathematician and computer scientist who pioneered modern probability theory, algorithmic information theory, and made fundamental contributions to topology, functional analysis, and classical mechanics

Spanish lawyer, poet, and politician who founded the Falange Española, a national syndicalist movement, and authored foundational political texts

Dutch economist and university teacher who was awarded the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 and is considered a founding father of econometrics

British-born American comedian, actor, and entertainer whose illustrious career spanned nearly 80 years, encompassing vaudeville, network radio, television, film, and extensive USO Tours, becoming a beloved figure for his quick wit and dedication to entertaining troops

Iconic French comic actor, singer, and director who charmed audiences for decades with his distinctive humor and vocal talents

British writer and journalist known for his lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and support of democratic socialism

Romancière et essayiste française d'origine belge, première femme élue à l'Académie Française, et lauréate du Prix Femina et du Erasmus Prize

Soviet Armenian composer, conductor, and politician recognized as one of the leading Soviet composers

Swedish biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his groundbreaking discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes

British statesman and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and twice as Foreign Secretary, known for renouncing his peerage to lead the government

King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991, renowned for his long and stable reign

Pioneering English aircraft pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia

Kenyan-British paleoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work at Olduvai Gorge proved humans evolved in Africa, inspiring future generations of scholars

Turkish admiral, diplomat, and politician who served as the 6th President of the Republic of Turkey

American stage and film actress who became one of the few major stars to work freelance during Hollywood's studio era

German philosopher, sociologist, and musicologist, known for his leadership in the Frankfurt School and his critiques of the culture industry, influencing the European New Left

British writer and journalist known for his satirical novels and travel books, including 'Brideshead Revisited' and 'Decline and Fall'

Irish physicist and Nobel laureate who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize for achieving the first controlled nuclear transmutation by human means

Austrian SS official and convicted war criminal who served as Chief of the Reich Security Main Office during World War II, a major perpetrator of the Holocaust

Norwegian American physical chemist and theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate for his reciprocal relations in irreversible thermodynamics

Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who co-founded modern ethology and studied individual and social behavior patterns

Hungarian and American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist known for foundational work in quantum physics, game theory, and computer architecture

Japanese association football player born in Hyōgo Prefecture, active in the early 20th century

Japanese film director and screenwriter known for his poignant explorations of family dynamics and intergenerational relationships in films like Late Spring, Tokyo Story, and An Autumn Afternoon

Dutch-German actor, singer, and entertainer known for his exceptionally long career, performing until the age of 108 and maintaining popularity for decades in the German-speaking world

British physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the pion and developed the photographic method for studying nuclear processes