Born and died in 1925

Canadian psychologist known for developing social learning theory, social cognitive theory, and the Bobo doll experiment

Russian ballet dancer, prima ballerina assoluta of the Bolshoi Theatre, and influential choreographer, actor, and ballet master

American politician and lawyer who served as the 64th United States Attorney General and a U.S. Senator, remembered as an icon of modern American liberalism

Polish-British philosopher and sociologist known for his work on liquid modernity, consumerism, and the Holocaust

American comedian, actor, and artist known for his improvisational genius and extensive career in film, television, and stand-up, earning Grammy and Emmy awards

Welsh actor, film director, and producer, known for his powerful voice and dramatic intensity on stage and screen, captivating audiences with his profound performances and multifaceted contributions to the arts

British theoretical chemist and physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering computational methods in quantum chemistry

Cuban-American singer and actor known as the 'Queen of Salsa,' celebrated for her vibrant performances and significant contributions to Latin music, selling over 30 million records worldwide

Albanian politician who served as the second and last leader of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, and its first President of the Republic

British-American-Irish actress and singer with an 80-year career across film, stage, and television, known for her versatility and enduring presence

British stateswoman and prime minister who served as the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the office, known for implementing policies known as Thatcherism

English physiologist and Nobel laureate who pioneered in-vitro fertilisation, leading to the birth of the first 'test-tube baby' and revolutionizing reproductive medicine

French statesman, judge, politician, and diplomat who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920 for his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations and his longstanding contributions to peace and justice

Russian mathematician and physicist who developed the Friedmann equations, originating the theory of an expanding universe

German philosopher, logician, and mathematician known as the father of analytic philosophy and a profound philosopher of mathematics

French composer and pianist known for his influential solo piano works like Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes, contributing to classical and modern classical genres

German mathematician, educator, and historian known for his Erlangen Program, which unified geometries by their symmetry groups, and for his work in complex analysis and non-Euclidean geometry

French astronomer, prolific author of popular science and early science fiction, and founder of L'Astronomie magazine

Austrian astronomer and military officer renowned for visually discovering 122 asteroids, a record for non-photographic methods

Austrian philosopher, esotericist, and social reformer who founded anthroposophy and contributed as a writer, teacher, and architect

German politician who served as the first president of Germany from 1919 until his death in 1925, establishing democratic governance in a new republic

Swedish Prime Minister who led the Social Democratic Party, advocated for universal suffrage and workers' rights, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921

Swedish Prime Minister who led the Social Democratic Party, advocated for universal suffrage and workers' rights, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921