Хто народився у 1898

South African anti-apartheid activist, teacher, and politician who served as President-General of the African National Congress from 1952 until 1967

Italian racing driver and entrepreneur who founded Scuderia Ferrari and the legendary Ferrari automobile marque, leading the team to multiple World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships

First Premier of the People's Republic of China who served for 26 years, helping consolidate state control, form foreign policy, and develop the Chinese economy

Spanish poet and Nobel Prize laureate who renewed the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars

Israel's first and only female Prime Minister, a politician who previously worked as a teacher

German-born novelist and screenwriter best known for his landmark anti-war novel <i>All Quiet on the Western Front</i>, based on his World War I experiences

English sculptor renowned for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures and influential graphic works displayed worldwide

Australian pathologist and pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for his instrumental role in developing penicillin into a life-saving medicine

British author and scholar best known for his classic children's series The Chronicles of Narnia and influential works of Christian apologetics

Egyptian singer and actress known as "The Voice of Egypt," Kawkab el-Sharq, and a national icon, whose unparalleled vocal artistry resonated with audiences across the Middle East and worldwide