Жизни

British, American, and French actress, an Academy Award winner and last major star from Hollywood's Golden Age

French classical scholar and egyptologist renowned for deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs and founding the field of Egyptology

Acclaimed British actress and politician, recipient of the Triple Crown of Acting, who served 23 years as a Member of Parliament

Turkish military officer, politician, and diplomat who served as the 2nd President of Turkey and a three-time Prime Minister

Swedish writer and Nobel laureate known for his groundbreaking novels and narrative art in the service of freedom

Italian noblewoman who became Queen of France and wielded extensive political influence as regent during her sons' reigns in the 16th century

French Carmelite nun and Doctor of the Church who developed the "Little Way" spirituality and wrote the influential "Story of a Soul"

Eighth President of Italy and Prime Minister, a prominent politician, jurist, and university teacher of the First Italian Republic

French painter, sculptor, and collagist who, with Pablo Picasso, co-founded Cubism and also contributed significantly to Fauvism

British singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice, dynamic stage performances, and iconic interpretations of songs like "Feelin' Alright" and "You Are So Beautiful"

Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965, during the Voskhod 2 mission

Spanish operatic soprano and recording artist, celebrated as one of the greatest voices of the 20th century, with a six-decade career and three Grammy Awards

Welsh actor, film director, and producer, known for his powerful voice and dramatic intensity on stage and screen, captivating audiences with his profound performances and multifaceted contributions to the arts

French confectioner and inventor who developed airtight food preservation, earning him the title 'father of food science'

Austrian philosophical writer known for the influential modernist novel, 'The Man Without Qualities'

German philosopher and social critic known for his association with the Frankfurt School and his critiques of capitalism and modern technology

Greek Nobel laureate, poet, and art critic known for defining romantic modernism and his monumental work *Axion Esti*

Japanese general and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II, leading a period marked by widespread state violence and mass killings

Swiss physicist awarded the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering anomalies in nickel steel alloys, advancing precision measurements

Australian zookeeper, conservationist, and TV personality widely known as the "Crocodile Hunter" and regarded as one of the greatest conservationists of all time

Chinese physicist and university teacher known for significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics

German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect and the Doppler effect in canal rays

Italian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister seven times and was a key figure in the First Republic

Queen of Sweden who abdicated her throne to convert to Catholicism and pursue intellectual interests as a writer, painter, art collector, and philosopher in Rome