Nascimento
December 16, 1901
Philadelphia, United States
Falecimento
November 15, 1978
New York City, United States
Conhecido por
American anthropologist
Margaret Mead (1901–1978) was United States best known for American anthropologist.
Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist from Philadelphia, United States. She was known for her studies on adolescence and cultural development, frequently appearing in mass media. Her work shaped public understanding of diverse human societies.
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Early Life and Origins
Margaret Mead was born on December 16, 1901, in Philadelphia, United States. Her early life in Philadelphia provided the foundation for her intellectual curiosity and academic pursuits. She pursued an educational path that ultimately led her to a distinguished career dedicated to understanding human culture.
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Career Beginnings
Mead developed a keen interest in studying diverse cultures and human societies from an early stage. This focus naturally guided her into the then-developing field of anthropology. Her dedication to exploring various social structures and human behaviors laid the groundwork for her extensive and influential career.
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Major Achievements and Career Highlights
As an American cultural anthropologist, Margaret Mead gained widespread recognition for her extensive research and fieldwork. She was particularly known for her frequent appearances in mass media, effectively bringing anthropological insights to a broad public audience. Her work as a writer, poet, curator, ethnologist, and film director solidified her standing in both academic and public spheres.
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Notable Works or Contributions
Margaret Mead's extensive bibliography includes several influential works that continue to be studied and debated today. Her book, "Coming of Age in Samoa," stands as one of her most widely recognized publications, examining adolescent development in a non-Western cultural context. She also authored "Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies," which further delved into cultural variations of human experience and gender roles.
Other significant contributions to her body of work include "New Lives for Old," offering insights into cultural change, and "And Keep Your Powder Dry," which explored American national character during wartime. Mead also meticulously documented her research in works like "The Mountain Arapesh" and contributed to broader anthropological discussions with "The Rôle of the Individual in Samoan Culture." Her intellectual curiosity extended to other areas, as evidenced by "Cultural Patterning of Perinatal Behavior" and her collaboration on "The Australian Aborigines A.P. Elkin." She actively participated in intellectual forums, including the "Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion."
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Later Years
Margaret Mead continued her prolific work as an anthropologist and public figure throughout her life. She maintained her commitment to research and public engagement until her later years. She passed away on November 15, 1978, in New York City, United States, concluding a career defined by intellectual vigor and public outreach.
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Legacy and Impact
Margaret Mead's legacy as an American cultural anthropologist endures through her extensive writings and her influential public presence. She not only advanced academic discourse within anthropology but also played a crucial role in popularizing the field for a wider audience. Her insights into culture, gender, and adolescence continue to inform discussions in social sciences and contribute to a broader public understanding worldwide.
Her ability as a speaker and author allowed her to convey complex ideas accessibly, fostering a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity. Mead's dedication to cross-cultural understanding left a lasting impression on how societies perceive themselves and others.
FAQ
Perguntas frequentes
Quando Margaret Mead morreu?
Margaret Mead morreu em 15 de novembro de 1978 em New York City, United States, aos 76 anos.
Onde Margaret Mead nasceu?
Margaret Mead nasceu em Philadelphia, United States em 16 de dezembro de 1901.
Pelo que Margaret Mead é mais conhecido(a)?
Margaret Mead é mais conhecido(a) por American anthropologist.
Quantos anos Margaret Mead tinha ao morrer?
Margaret Mead tinha 76 anos no momento da morte.
Qual era a nacionalidade de Margaret Mead?
Margaret Mead era de United States.
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