Portugal

Spanish Jesuit priest, philosopher, and theologian whose work marked a turning point in second scholasticism and influenced thinkers like Leibniz and Grotius

Portuguese statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister and President of Portugal, widely considered the father of Portuguese democracy

Portuguese recording artist, fado singer, and actress widely regarded as the 'Queen of Fado' who brought the genre to global recognition

Portuguese neurosurgeon and politician, known for developing cerebral angiography and the leucotomy procedure, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1949

Hungarian admiral and statesman who served as Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1944 during the interwar period and most of World War II

Portuguese footballer known as the 'Black Panther' who became one of the greatest strikers in football history and Benfica's best player ever

Spanish military tactician and diplomat known as the Grand Duke of Alba and the Iron Duke, a formidable military officer and statesman

Portuguese poet, writer, and philosopher, celebrated for his innovative heteronymic system, including Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, and Álvaro de Campos

Last monarch of Austria-Hungary and the final ruler of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, who reigned during the closing years of World War I

Emperor of Brazil, King of Portugal, known as 'the Liberator' and 'the Soldier King,' also a notable composer and poet

British actor best known for his iconic portrayal of Lance Corporal Jones in the beloved BBC sitcom Dad's Army, and a singer and writer