Kto urodził się w 1902

Swedish sociologist and diplomat who won the 1982 Nobel Peace Prize for her leadership in international disarmament efforts

King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964 and Crown Prince for over two decades, he was the second son of the kingdom's founder, King Abdulaziz

Spanish Catholic priest and writer who founded Opus Dei and was canonized as a saint, known for promoting everyday holiness

American psychologist and psychotherapist who founded humanistic psychology and developed person-centered therapy

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

Pioneering Iranian writer, poet, and translator, best known for the novel The Blind Owl and his influence on literary modernism and the atheist movement in Iran

American writer and novelist, Nobel laureate known for realistic and imaginative writings with keen social perception

American photographer, writer, and environmentalist celebrated for his stark black-and-white images of the American West and for co-developing the Zone System of image-making

American physicist and inventor who shared the Nobel Prize for co-inventing the point-contact transistor

American aviator, author, and explorer known for the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic

American economist and Nobel laureate who revolutionized understanding of human capital and agricultural development

Icelandic Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness, celebrated for his vivid epic power and renewal of the great narrative art of Iceland

French physicist, poet, university teacher, and researcher, Nobel laureate in Physics (1966) for the discovery and development of optical pumping methods

American cytogeneticist awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for her discovery of mobile genetic elements and pioneering work in maize cytogenetics

American German-born psychoanalyst and essayist known for his theory of psychosocial development and coining the phrase 'identity crisis'

Austrian-British philosopher known for falsificationism, critical rationalism, and founding the London School of Economics Philosophy Department

Niemiecki chemik i laureat Nagrody Nobla, znany z odkrycia i rozwoju syntezy dienowej

Legendary Hollywood director who won three Academy Awards and holds the record for most Best Director nominations with twelve

French historian who led the influential Annales School and revolutionized historical methodology through his studies of Mediterranean civilization and capitalism

German filmmaker, photographer, and actress, known for controversial but innovative works during the Nazi era and her later acclaimed underwater photography

Swedish biochemist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering research in electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for discoveries concerning serum proteins

Canadian-American actress who became the first five-time Academy Award acting nominee and won Best Actress for The Divorcee (1930)

British theoretical physicist who co-founded quantum mechanics, shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics, and laid the foundations for quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

Brazilian president who built Brasília and implemented the ambitious "50 years in 5" development plan from 1956-1961

British-American actress known for a long career in theatre, film, and television as a stage, television, and film actor

Japanese association football player and manager who played for and later managed the Japan national team

Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who introduced group theory into physics and contributed significantly to the atomic bomb project, earning a Nobel Prize for his work on symmetry principles

Indian Prime Minister (1979-1980) and peasant leader known as the "Champion of Farmers" who dedicated his life to agricultural reform and farmer rights

American sociologist who developed social action theory and structural functionalism, a key figure in the establishment of sociology at Harvard University