António de Oliveira Salazar
18891970
Portuguese statesman, economist, and academic who served as Prime Minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing the Estado Novo regime, one of modern Europe's longest-lived authoritarian dictatorships
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Austrian philosopher and logician known for his work in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language
18891977
English electrophysiologist and Nobel laureate whose research clarified the function of neurons and provided evidence for the all-or-none law of nerves
18891964
Indian anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, and first Prime Minister of India, who promoted democracy, secularism, and non-alignment on the global stage