Wie werd geboren in 1928

Georgian politician and diplomat who served as the final Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs and later led independent Georgia

MIT mathematician, computer scientist, and educator who co-invented the Logo programming language and pioneered the constructionist movement in education

Israeli politician and army officer who served as Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006

American pianist and singer whose rolling New Orleans sound helped define early rock and roll

Soviet and Russian actor, best known for his role as Soviet spy Stierlitz in the television series Seventeen Moments of Spring

North Korean politician and diplomat who served as the president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly and was considered the head of state for over two decades

French mathematician, born in Germany, who became the leading figure in modern algebraic geometry and is considered the greatest mathematician of the twentieth century

Polish-American diplomat, political scientist, and National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, known for his geopolitical analysis and organization of The Trilateral Commission

American astronaut who commanded the Apollo 13 mission and was one of the first humans to orbit the Moon

American television personality, Presbyterian minister, and author who created and hosted the iconic preschool television series <i>Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</i>

Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author known for his critique of papal infallibility and advocacy for re-examining Catholic doctrine

12th President of the Philippines and the only career military officer to reach the rank of five-star general, credited for revitalizing the Philippine economy

American astronaut and Air Force colonel who commanded Apollo 8, the first mission to orbit the Moon

American playwright who reshaped postwar American theater with his incisive, often challenging plays, winning three Pulitzer Prizes

American actress and diplomat who became Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child star and later served as United States Ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia

American actress and comedian known for her exaggeratedly shrill voice and iconic roles on Seinfeld and in the Toy Story franchise

American actor known for his charming, roguish leads in <i>Maverick</i> and <i>The Rockford Files</i>, and for films like <i>The Great Escape</i>

American molecular biologist, geneticist, and Nobel Laureate known for co-discovering the double helix structure of DNA

American poet, author, and civil rights activist celebrated for her seven autobiographies and a career spanning over 50 years

French singer, songwriter, actor, and director renowned for provocative, genre-defying music and an influential figure in pop

French artist, film director, screenwriter, and photographer known for her innovative contributions to cinema and visual arts

Estonian politician and agricultural scientist who served as the third President of Estonia after the restoration of independence

Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the 4th president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011, following a distinguished career in the Egyptian Air Force and as Vice President

Soviet, Russian, and American theoretical physicist who co-received the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics for theories on superconductors and superfluids

American actor known for his roles in Mission: Impossible and North by Northwest, with a career spanning over five decades

French politician and lawyer who founded the far-right National Front party and served as its president from 1972 to 2011

Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, and guerrilla leader who became a major figure of the Cuban Revolution and a global countercultural symbol

American mathematician and economist who received the Nobel Prize in Economics and the Abel Prize for his foundational work in game theory and partial differential equations

Visionary American filmmaker renowned for his meticulous attention to detail, innovative cinematography, and diverse genre-spanning films like 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange, and Full Metal Jacket

American astronomer and physicist who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates, providing crucial early evidence for dark matter

French politician who served as the 86th Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 and Mayor of Lille from 1973 to 2001

American actor famous for his extensive work as a child star in the "Our Gang" film series between 1933 and 1939

American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his roles in over 70 films and 100 television appearances across a 45-year career

Japanese marine biologist who discovered green fluorescent protein and won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Nobel laureate physicist known for developing semiconductor heterostructures that enabled high-speed and opto-electronics, and contributed to mobile phone technology

German composer, music theorist, and university teacher, widely recognized as the "father of electronic music" and pioneer of musical spatialization

Italian film writer and director known for her distinctive art house films like "Seven Beauties" and "Swept Away"

Canadian-American stage magician, author, and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims

American artist, film director, and producer known for leading the Pop art movement and exploring consumerism, mass media, and celebrity culture

Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor, known for his memoir `Night` and tireless advocacy for human rights

4th Premier of the People's Republic of China who also served as Chairman of the National People's Congress

Brazilian footballer and coach who played in three FIFA World Cups, winning two

American writer and futurist who accurately predicted major technological and societal shifts in books like Future Shock and The Third Wave

Mexican novelist, essayist, and diplomat renowned for his influence on the Latin American Boom and works such as The Death of Artemio Cruz

Prolific Italian composer, orchestrator, and conductor, celebrated for more than 400 film scores and 100 classical works across modern classical, jazz, pop, and rock genres

Japanese cartoonist, animator, writer, and physician, recognized as "the Father of Manga" for his pioneering techniques and extensive body of work including Astro Boy and Pluto

American science fiction author renowned for exploring reality and identity through 45 novels and 121 short stories

Visionary Austrian artist, architect, and environmentalist known for his unique visual art, architectural designs, and dedication to environmental protection