Who was born in 1934

Ukrainian politician and economist who served as the first President of Ukraine, leading the nation to independence from the Soviet Union

Italian politician who served as the 45th Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987 and leader of the Italian Socialist Party

American writer, poet, and activist who championed the liberation of all oppressed peoples through her powerful words and deeds

Swiss computer scientist, engineer, and inventor who designed the Pascal programming language and won the Turing Award in 1984 for his contributions to programming language development

American professional basketball player and coach, renowned as the centerpiece of the Boston Celtics' dynasty that won 11 NBA championships

British motorcycle and Formula One legend, and the only person to win World Championships on both two and four wheels

American baseball player known as "Hammerin' Hank" who broke Babe Ruth's career home run record and was a leading voice for civil rights

American actor and singer who transitioned from a teen idol in Dr. Kildare to a renowned classical stage actor and "King of the Mini-Series"

American actor, filmmaker, and musician who earned an Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Tony Award during a seven-decade career

American NASA astronaut, naval aviator, and engineer who was the eleventh and last human to walk on the Moon

Israeli-American psychologist and economist who won the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize for integrating psychological insights into economic science, becoming known as the 'grandfather of behavioral economics'

Japanese association football player and manager who played for the Japan national team

Japanese association football player and coach known for his contributions to the Japan national team

Japanese association football player and coach who represented his nation on the field and contributed to the sport's growth through his leadership

German politician, jurist, and judge who served as President of Germany from 1994 to 1999, and the first president elected after German reunification

Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965, during the Voskhod 2 mission

Swedish biochemist who shared the 1982 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances

American actress best known for her Academy Award-winning portrayal of Nurse Ratched in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

Italian fashion designer and entrepreneur who founded the Armani luxury fashion house, renowned for minimalist, deconstructed silhouettes that redefined contemporary elegance and shaped celebrity style

American film director, producer, and actor known for critically acclaimed studio films and receiving two Academy Awards

Iranian politician and cleric, a founding father of the Islamic Republic, who served as president and championed economic liberalization

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team, later becoming a coach and teacher of higher education

Austrian singer and composer who won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, composed nearly 1,000 songs, and sold over 104 million records

French actress, singer, and animal rights activist known for her iconic presence and advocacy

American actor and singer known for his distinctive character roles in films like The Thing and Cocoon, and for his commercial work with Quaker Oats and Liberty Medical

Canadian singer, songwriter, poet, and novelist known for his deep, introspective lyrics on faith, love, and mortality, honored with the Order of Canada and multiple Hall of Fame inductions

British condensed-matter physicist who won the 2016 Nobel Prize for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and quantum matter

British personal manager and impresario known for discovering and managing The Beatles from 1961 until his death in 1967

British economist and Nobel laureate recognized for his significant contributions to nonlinear time series analysis and the analysis of financial and macroeconomic data

American voice actor, comedian, and television host known for his work in children's television, commercials, and animated characters like Sonny the Cuckoo Bird

German journalist, sociologist, writer, and founding member of the Red Army Faction

American actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer known for creating Happy Days and directing popular films like Pretty Woman

American criminal and cult leader known for ordering the Tate–LaBianca murders and his music recordings

Brazilian association football player nicknamed 'Peito de Aço', celebrated as one of the greatest strikers of his generation for Vasco da Gama, Atlético Madrid, Palmeiras, and the Brazil national team

American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator known for his profound influence on public understanding of the universe

Soviet and Ukrainian film director, screenwriter, and actress known for her distinctive and unusual directorial style

British actress celebrated for her extensive career spanning over seven decades, known for her wit and iconic roles, and a recipient of the Triple Crown of Acting

Belarusian nuclear physicist and politician who became the first head of state of independent Belarus, instrumental in forming the Commonwealth of Independent States