Who was born in 1916

British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist best known for co-discovering the double helix structure of DNA, earning him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Australian-born Soviet and Russian physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for fundamental work leading to the development of the laser and the maser

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974, Leader of the Conservative Party, and a long-serving Member of Parliament also known for his careers as military personnel, a journalist, a conductor, a yachtsman, musician, and author

British, American, and French actress, an Academy Award winner and last major star from Hollywood's Golden Age

Italian politician, professor, and diplomat who served five terms as Prime Minister of Italy and was a prominent leader of the Christian Democracy party

British author who wrote beloved children's classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda, selling over 300 million books worldwide

Longest-serving President of the French Republic and the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic

Russian theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids

Algerian politician, revolutionary, and association football player who served as the first president of Algeria from 1963 to 1965

New Zealand-born English physicist and biologist whose X-ray diffraction studies were instrumental in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA and its role in genetic information transfer