Who was born in 1893

German Nazi politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal, a powerful figure in the Nazi Party and Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe, infamous for his role as a Holocaust perpetrator

Indian and American Hindu monk, yogi, and guru who founded the Self-Realization Fellowship, bringing Kriya Yoga to the West and becoming known as the 'Father of Yoga in the West'

German diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945

Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist known for his unique blend of Surrealism, Fauvism, and Expressionism, his interest in the unconscious mind, and his 'assassination of painting' philosophy

German artist known for his iconic caricatural drawings of 1920s Berlin life and his prominent role in Berlin Dada and New Objectivity

Hungarian biochemist, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine (1937), credited with isolating vitamin C and discovering components of the citric acid cycle

First Prime Minister and President of self-governing Kenya, playing a significant role in its transformation from a British colony to an independent republic

Chinese revolutionary, politician, writer, and the founder of the People's Republic of China, who also served as the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party