Who was born in 1878

German Jewish Existentialist philosopher, theologian, and renowned for his philosophy of dialogue and translation of the Hebrew Bible into German

Shah of Iran from 1925 to 1941 and founder of the Pahlavi Dynasty, who rose from an army officer to become a prominent politician and monarch

German statesman, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and Foreign Minister who spearheaded the reconciliation between Germany and France after World War I, stabilizing the Weimar Republic

Mexican revolutionary, guerrilla leader, and politician who played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution, fighting against dictatorship and advocating for social change

German expressionist novelist, physician, and essayist known for Berlin Alexanderplatz and his contributions to German literary modernism

Austrian-Swedish physicist instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission