Who was born in 1875

French-German polymath, physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher, renowned for his humanitarian work in Africa and his ethical principle of 'reverence for life'

French supercentenarian and the oldest person in history whose age has been verified, with a documented lifespan of 122 years and 164 days

The first President of South Korea, also a writer, politician, and journalist, who served from 1948 to 1960

King of the Belgians who earned the title "Knight King" for his courageous leadership during World War I

Spanish poet and Generation of '98 figure who created philosophical heteronyms and evolved from modernism to intimate symbolism

Austrian-born German automotive engineer and inventor, founder of Porsche AG, known for the Volkswagen Beetle, Lohner-Porsche, and Auto Union racing cars

Gandhian independence activist, lawyer, and statesman who served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, known for his critical role in India's political integration and independence movement

Serbian mathematician, physicist, and teacher; the first wife of Albert Einstein and a pioneering female student in her field