Émile Zola18401902French novelist, journalist, and photographer who pioneered literary naturalism and championed justice in the Dreyfus Affair with his famous letter "J'Accuse...!"
Alphonse Daudet18401897French novelist, playwright, and poet known for "Tartarin de Tarascon" and "Sappho", whose works spanned novels, plays, poetry, and short stories
Thomas Hardy18401928English novelist and poet who captured rural Victorian life and criticized social changes affecting countryside communities
Claude Monet18401926French painter and founder of Impressionism, known for his pioneering exploration of light and nature in art
Auguste Rodin18401917French sculptor and artist, considered the founder of modern sculpture, known for iconic works such as The Thinker and The Gates of Hell