Who was born in 1831

Hunkpapa Lakota medicine man and traditional leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies

The 121st Emperor of Japan (1846–1867) who reigned during the final tumultuous years of the Edo period, navigating the nation through increasing foreign pressures

American pharmacist and chemist who invented Coca-Cola as an attempt to alleviate his chronic pain and morphine addiction

Russian occult writer, mystic, and co-founder of the Theosophical Society, known for her foundational works on Theosophy

The 20th president of the United States, serving in 1881, who was also a writer, lawyer, and Civil War general