Born and died in 1778

French chemist and physicist renowned for his gas laws, the discovery of water's composition, and the degrees Gay-Lussac for measuring alcoholic strength

King of Holland (1806-1810), younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, and a prolific writer and historian

Chilean independence leader and military officer who served as the second Supreme Director of Chile, considered one of the nation's founding fathers

General, político y soldado argentino conocido como \"el Libertador de Argentina, Chile y Perú\" por su liderazgo en la obtención de la independencia sudamericana del Imperio Español

Pensador ilustrado francés, conocido por defender la libertad de expresión, religión y la separación Iglesia-Estado

Swedish botanist and physician who formalized binomial nomenclature and is known as the 'father of modern taxonomy'