السير

Nobel Prize-winning German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter whose works like "Siddhartha" and "Steppenwolf" explored themes of authenticity, self-knowledge, and spirituality

German poet, writer, and literary critic whose lyrical poetry inspired composers like Schumann and Schubert, and whose prose offered incisive social commentary

German philosopher, sociologist, and economist who co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx and developed the political and philosophical system known as Marxism

البابا الـ265 للكنيسة الكاثوليكية، لاهوتي وكاتب ديني، قاد الكنيسة (2005-2013) ثم استقال

فيزيائي نظري ألماني اشتهر بتطوير نظرية النسبية ومعادلة E=mc2