السير

French novelist, poet, and playwright known for his visionary science fiction works such as Around the World in Eighty Days and De la Terre à la Lune, a true futurist and children's writer

Venezuelan politician and military officer who served as president of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013, leading the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela

Polish-German Marxist theorist and revolutionary who co-founded the Spartacus League and championed socialist democracy, known for her influential writings on imperialism and revolution

English writer and poet born in British India who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 for his exceptional narrative talent and imaginative works

South Korean masculism activist, human rights defender, and entrepreneur known for leading various men's rights organizations and establishing a shelter for vulnerable men

English computer scientist and cryptographer widely considered the father of theoretical computer science, known for formalizing computation with the Turing machine

Argentine writer, essayist, poet, and translator known for his profound short stories like Ficciones and El Aleph, which explored themes of labyrinths, infinity, and dreams, and significantly influenced magical realism and philosophical literature

Indian anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, and first Prime Minister of India, who promoted democracy, secularism, and non-alignment on the global stage

Swedish chemist and inventor known for inventing dynamite and establishing the Nobel Prizes

English mystery and detective writer known for creating Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple across 66 novels and 14 short-story collections

French stage actress who revolutionized 19th century theater and pioneered early cinema while excelling as painter and sculptor

German philosopher, sociologist, and economist who co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx and developed the political and philosophical system known as Marxism

Mexican painter known for her autobiographical portraits, self-portraits, and works exploring identity, gender, and pain through a blend of realism and fantasy

Pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, urbanist, and writer whose influential work shaped modern architecture and design globally

French existentialist philosopher, playwright, novelist, and political activist who famously refused the Nobel Prize in Literature

Last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his role in radical changes in East-West relations, and a jurist, economist, and environmentalist

Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, celebrated for his works primarily for solo piano, known for his poetic genius and unparalleled technique

British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author known for his significant work on black holes and the origins of the universe

أشهر شاعر ياباني بعصر إيدو، وسيد الهايكو الأكبر، ومشهور بمقالات سفره المؤثرة

البابا الـ265 للكنيسة الكاثوليكية، لاهوتي وكاتب ديني، قاد الكنيسة (2005-2013) ثم استقال

كاتب وعالم لغويات إنجليزي اشتهر بتأليف أعمال الفنتازيا الملحمية "الهوبيت" و"سيد الخواتم"

البابا الـ264 للكنيسة الكاثوليكية، حاكم الفاتيكان، ومدافع عن حقوق الإنسان، عرف بحبريته الطويلة والمؤثرة

روائي وشاعر وناقد أدبي إيرلندي اشتهر برائعته الحداثية "عوليس" وتقنية تيار الوعي

فيلسوف وكاتب وصحفي فرنسي، حائز على نوبل الآداب 1957 لإضاءته الضمير الإنساني ببصيرة