German-British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics and its statistical interpretation

Nobel laureate in Literature and central figure of modern Hebrew literature, known for his profoundly characteristic narrative art depicting Jewish life

British philosopher, logician, and mathematician who championed humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

French-Romanian poet and translator, Holocaust survivor, known for his unique German-language poetry and profound literary contributions

Jewish German poet and playwright who received the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature for her lyrical and dramatic interpretations of Israel's destiny

Japanese association football player who represented his nation on the Japan national team, helping to establish the sport in the early 20th century

The first President of Indonesia and a noted politician and art collector who led the nation from 1945 to 1967

English novelist, literary critic, and essayist known for exploring social class and humanism in works like 'A Room with a View' and 'A Passage to India'

German economist and politician, known for his role as President of the Reichsbank during the Weimar Republic and his influence in German economic policy

Italian modernist poet, writer, and university teacher known for leading the experimental trend of Ermetismo and receiving the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature

Portuguese statesman, economist, and academic who served as Prime Minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing the Estado Novo regime, one of modern Europe's longest-lived authoritarian dictatorships

German-born novelist and screenwriter best known for his landmark anti-war novel <i>All Quiet on the Western Front</i>, based on his World War I experiences

Legendary American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, widely regarded as one of the most influential instrumentalists in rock music history, known for pioneering blues rock and psychedelic rock

German racing driver and the only Formula One World Drivers' Champion to be awarded the title posthumously

French novelist, dramatist, and Nobel Prize winner in Literature (1952) known for spiritual insight and artistic intensity in exploring human life

Mexican revolutionary, army officer, and politician who served as the 51st president of Mexico and implemented massive land reform and oil industry expropriation

French politician and three-time Prime Minister, known for leading France from 1938 to 1940 during the early stages of World War II

Prolific Japanese author, playwright, actor, and political activist, known for "Confessions Of A Mask" and his dramatic final act

Indian physicist known for discovering the Raman effect, which describes the change in light wavelength during scattering, earning him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics

جنرال ورجل دولة فرنسي قاد قوات فرنسا الحرة بالحرب العالمية الثانية ومؤسس الجمهورية الخامسة