Greek military officer and politician who served as the strongman leader of Greece from 1936 to 1941, heading the 4th of August Regime

روائي وشاعر وناقد أدبي إيرلندي اشتهر برائعته الحداثية "عوليس" وتقنية تيار الوعي

British lieutenant-general, writer, and the visionary founder of the global Scout and Girl Guide Movements

Pioneering English aircraft pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia

French philosopher and Nobel laureate known for his influential ideas in analytic and continental philosophy

King of Spain from birth to 1931, known as "El Africano" for his support of African colonial expansion, whose 45-year reign ended with the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic

Canadian medical scientist and doctor who co-discovered insulin and its therapeutic potential, earning him a Nobel Prize

English modernist writer and novelist known for pioneering stream of consciousness narration and her influential works such as Mrs. Dalloway and A Room of One's Own

English modernist writer who pioneered stream of consciousness narration and authored influential 20th-century works

Swedish poet and novelist acclaimed for her evocative poetry and the internationally recognized dystopian novel Kallocain

The seventh monarch of the Chakri dynasty and the last King of Siam under the absolute monarchy who reigned until his abdication in 1935

Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist known for his influential work on mythology and comparative religion, particularly "The Golden Bough"

Polish pianist, composer, and statesman who was crucial in securing international recognition for the Second Polish Republic

The last German Emperor and King of Prussia, reigning from 1888 to 1918, who was also an author, painter, and art collector

British archaeologist who pioneered the study of Bronze Age Aegean civilizations and established modern archaeological methods

French chemist who won the 1912 Nobel Prize for developing catalytic hydrogenation methods that transformed organic chemistry

German embryologist who won the 1935 Nobel Prize for discovering embryonic induction and organizer effects that became foundational to modern developmental biology and cloning research

French painter who co-founded the Orphism movement, revolutionizing modern art through bold use of color and geometric abstraction