French Impressionist painter and printmaker, celebrated for her vibrant and intimate portrayals of modern life

German chemist and physician who was a pioneer in developing early versions of the periodic table of chemical elements

Cuban national hero, poet, and revolutionary who led the independence movement against Spanish rule and became known as the 'Apostle of Cuban Independence'

German philosopher, sociologist, and economist who co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx and developed the political and philosophical system known as Marxism

كيميائي وعالم أحياء دقيقة فرنسي، اشتهر باكتشافات مبادئ التلقيح والتخمر الميكروبي والبسترة

French writer and dramatist best known for the romantic novel <em>La Dame aux Camélias</em> and its adaptation into Verdi's <em>La traviata</em>