من وُلد في 1936

Albanian novelist, poet, and essayist, a leading international literary figure known for <i>The General of the Dead Army</i>

Japanese association football player and manager who played for and managed the Japan national team

Nobel Prize-winning Peruvian, Spanish and Dominican novelist, journalist, essayist, and politician known for his cartography of power structures and trenchant images of individual resistance

South African politician and lawyer who served as the final state president, dismantling apartheid and introducing universal suffrage

German virologist who discovered the link between human papilloma viruses and cervical cancer, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008

British racecar driver, Formula One World Champion, and Indianapolis 500 winner, holding numerous records at the time of his passing

Iraqi politician, diplomat, and journalist known for serving as Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister under Saddam Hussein

American singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his powerful voice, complex song structures, and emotional ballads, who influenced rock and roll and pop music

German American biologist and 1999 Nobel laureate who discovered the intrinsic signals governing protein transport and localization within cells

British actor celebrated for his versatile performances on stage and screen, known for films like Big Fish and Skyfall

Acclaimed British actress and politician, recipient of the Triple Crown of Acting, who served 23 years as a Member of Parliament

French Algerian writer, film director, and feminist voice celebrated for her anti-patriarchal and anti-colonial works, a Neustadt Prize laureate, and the first Maghreb writer elected to the Académie Française

Third President of Indonesia and renowned engineer, scientist, and inventor who led the nation's transition to the Reform era

Scottish economist and university teacher who won the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize for his work on the economics of asymmetric information and optimal taxation

American political scientist and historian renowned for his seminal work <em>Imagined Communities</em> and critical studies on Southeast Asian politics

Celebrated British writer, poet, and literary critic whose novels were translated into over thirty languages, known for works like Possession and Deadly Sins

American basketball player, actor, and coach, recognized as one of the greatest players in the sport's history

American actor, director, and producer, celebrated for his magnetic presence as a leading man during the American New Wave

مصمم أزياء فرنسي أسس علامته التجارية التي تحمل اسمه وأصبح أحد أبرز الأصوات الفنية في الأسلوب بالقرن العشرين.

Italian media tycoon and politician who served three terms as Prime Minister of Italy, also a notable entrepreneur and football executive

South African activist and politician known as the 'Mother of the Nation' for her anti-apartheid struggle and parliamentary service

American puppeteer, creative producer, filmmaker, and director who created the Muppets, Fraggle Rock, and directed films like The Dark Crystal and Labyrinth

Russian politician who served as Mayor of Moscow for 18 years, overseeing significant urban development and economic expansion, and was a co-founder of the United Russia party

Tunisian politician and diplomat who served as the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011, a defining period for the nation

Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident who was the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic

Soviet-Latvian chess grandmaster and eighth World Chess Champion, renowned for his attacking, improvisational style and creative genius

Italian actress renowned for her extensive career in film, including award-winning performances in international productions like 'La Reine Margot'

البابا الـ266 للكنيسة الكاثوليكية (2013–2025)، أول يسوعي ولاتيني أمريكي، اشتهر بكتاباته المؤثرة وقيادته العالمية

49th Imam of Nizari Isma'ili Shia Islam, business magnate, and philanthropist who led global humanitarian and development initiatives