من وُلد في 1888

French writer, novelist, and journalist known for his powerful Catholic-infused novels exploring moral and social critiques of society and human despair

German-American experimental physicist who won the 1943 Nobel Prize for developing molecular beam techniques and discovering the proton's magnetic moment

German general and military theorist who pioneered blitzkrieg tactics and developed modern tank warfare concepts

German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law noted for his criticisms of parliamentary democracy and liberalism

British archaeologist, army officer, and diplomat famed as Lawrence of Arabia for his World War I role in the Arab Revolt

US-British poet, essayist, and playwright who was a leading figure of modernist poetry and a Nobel Prize winner

New Zealand author, poet, and critic, an important figure in the modernist movement whose works are celebrated worldwide and published in 25 languages

Cuban chess player, diplomat, and non-fiction writer who became the third world chess champion, renowned for his endgame skill and speed of play