من وُلد في 1852

French general and military personnel renowned for his leadership as Commander-in-Chief of French forces on the Western Front in World War I, notably at the First Battle of the Marne

Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist who pioneered modern neuroscience and won the Nobel Prize for his work on the nervous system's structure

Catalan architect and designer, known as the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernisme and creator of the iconic Sagrada Família church

French chemist and Nobel laureate known for isolating fluorine, discovering moissanite, and developing the electric arc furnace

German chemist and 1902 Nobel Prize winner who discovered Fischer esterification, developed the Fischer projection, and proposed the lock and key mechanism of enzyme action

Emperor of Japan who presided over the Meiji Restoration, transforming Japan from a feudal state into a major imperial power

French experimental physicist who discovered spontaneous radioactivity and won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics