生平

Italian actor, comedian, director, and singer known for his iconic portrayals in cinema and vast contributions to entertainment

Japanese association football player and manager who won an Olympic bronze medal and holds the record as Japan's all-time leading goalscorer, also served as a politician

English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on haem-containing proteins

Leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I

Jewish-German-born British biochemist who shared the 1945 Nobel Prize for the discovery and development of penicillin

German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work with neutrinos and co-discovery of the muon neutrino

French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher who translated Newton's Principia and authored important works on science and philosophy

German politician, lawyer, and writer who served as Foreign Minister and Vice-Chancellor of Germany, notable as the first openly gay person in these roles

Russian mathematician and physicist known for the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem, and contributions to dynamical systems, topology, and differential equations

Hungarian statesman and revolutionist who led the Hungarian State during the 1848–1849 war of independence, advocating for national sovereignty

South African-American virologist and physician who developed the life-saving vaccine against yellow fever, earning him the Nobel Prize in 1951

Castillian Basque sailor and explorer who completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth with the Magellan Expedition

King of Spain and ruler of the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808

French academic painter known for realistic genre paintings, mythological themes, and modern interpretations of classical subjects, whose work enjoyed immense popularity then fell out of favor, only to be rediscovered in the late 20th century

Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first European expeditions to Puerto Rico and Florida

Spanish Cubist painter, illustrator, and sculptor whose distinctive works are central to the Cubist movement

Italian prince who reigned as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873, the only Spanish monarch from the House of Savoy

Spanish novelist and screenwriter celebrated for his bestselling novel La sombra del viento, which enchanted millions worldwide with its detailed narrative and evocative settings

Seventh President of Finland who served from 1946 to 1956, and an influential figure in Finnish economics and politics for over fifty years

Afghan physician, diplomat, and politician who served as the 5th President of Afghanistan and General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

German-Jewish philosopher and theologian who was a central figure in the development of the Haskalah and a leading cultural figure of his era

Celebrated French actress known for a career spanning over seven decades and appearances in 70 films across various international productions, starting at age 14

King of Spain known as El Pacificador who reigned from 1874 until his death in 1885, stabilizing the Spanish monarchy

German composer and music educator known for the cantata Carmina Burana and his influential Schulwerk concepts in children's music education