生平

British politician and trade unionist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and the first Labour cabinet minister who led the party in three different decades

Swedish neuroscientist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering discoveries concerning the neurotransmitter dopamine and its impact on Parkinson's disease

Serbian writer, poet, playwright, and literary historian best known for his influential novel, "Dictionary of the Khazars", translated into over thirty languages

Japanese association football player and manager who played for and managed the Japan national team, also known for his work as a journalist

Japanese association football player and coach who represented the Japan national team and contributed to the sport's development

Japanese association football player who represented his nation on the Japan national team

Iraqi politician, diplomat, and journalist known for serving as Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister under Saddam Hussein

French metaphysician, writer, and orientalist known for his traditionalist philosophy and writings on esotericism, symbolism, and initiation

British actress known for her extensive filmography from the 1990s to the 2010s

Canadian-American economist and Nobel Laureate known for the Vickrey auction, congestion pricing, and contributions to public economics and incentive theory

Soviet and Russian writer, singer, poet, and novelist known as a founder of the "author song" genre, celebrated for his poetic lyrics and unique musical style

King of Sweden from 1660 to 1697, known for his long and influential reign as monarch

Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist, mathematician, engineer, and rocketry pioneer whose theoretical work laid the foundation for spaceflight

Austrian singer and composer who won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, composed nearly 1,000 songs, and sold over 104 million records

Finnish judge, politician, and President who played a major role in the movement for Finnish independence and presented its Declaration of Independence

Swiss-Argentine modernist poet and playwright known for her powerful and influential literary works

King of Georgia, politician, and poet known as David IV the Builder, who reigned from 1089 to 1125, significantly strengthening and expanding the Georgian kingdom

Japanese association football forward known for his dynamic play and international call-ups

Belgian physiologist and Nobel Laureate who discovered the sinus and aortic mechanisms regulating respiration

Japanese statesman who served as Prime Minister twice, founded Waseda University, and was a key advocate for Western science and parliamentary democracy during Japan's Meiji and Taishō eras

British film director and producer known for action and thriller films like Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop II, and Man on Fire

British painter and illustrator, co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and renowned for works such as Ophelia and Christ in the House of His Parents

Scottish novelist and physician whose influential work, The Citadel, helped inspire the National Health Service

Polish philosopher and historian of ideas known for his critical analysis of Marxism and later focus on religious questions