生平

English-Brazilian biologist and Nobel laureate known as the "father of transplantation" for his work on acquired immune tolerance

German chemist who developed the Bergius process for synthetic fuel from coal and was a Nobel Prize winner for high-pressure chemistry

Slovene-Austrian Nobel laureate in Chemistry who developed the method of micro-analysis of organic substances

Norwegian linguist, poet, and philologist who created Nynorsk, one of Norway's official written languages

French physician and philosopher known for his materialist views and the influential work L'homme machine

English electrophysiologist and Nobel laureate whose research clarified the function of neurons and provided evidence for the all-or-none law of nerves

British princess and socialite, younger daughter of King George VI and sister to Queen Elizabeth II, known for her distinctive public role and commitment to royal engagements

Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden who founded the Kalmar Union, uniting the Scandinavian kingdoms for over a century

Brazilian professional football player, coordinator, and manager known for his distinguished career on and off the field

German physician, writer, and chess theoretician, considered one of the strongest players and most influential theoreticians of the late 19th and early 20th century

Irish politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party and was a central architect of the Good Friday Agreement, dedicating his life to finding a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland

British chemist who co-discovered fullerenes, earning him the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work on carbon structures

Vietnamese politician and political theorist who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam and paramount leader from 2011 to 2024

Egyptian-born Greek singer and composer known for hits like "Forever and Ever" and his work with Aphrodite's Child

German physicist and Nobel laureate who co-developed the ion trap technique, enabling high precision measurement of the electron magnetic moment

Indian politician, statesman, and diplomat who served as the 4th President of India and was known for his dedication to public service

Spanish cellist, conductor, and composer celebrated for his recordings of Bach's Cello Suites and his significant contributions to music education

German chemist who won the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his synthesis of haemin and research into chlorophyll

German organic chemist who won the 1930 Nobel Prize for his research on haemin and chlorophyll synthesis

Spanish Catholic priest and writer who founded Opus Dei and was canonized as a saint, known for promoting everyday holiness

German military officer and politician who served as the penultimate chancellor of the Weimar Republic before his assassination

German politician and jurist who served as President of West Germany from 1979 to 1984, combining legal expertise with diplomatic experience during the Cold War era

British chemist and biophysicist known for developing crystallographic electron microscopy and his Nobel-winning work on nucleic acid-protein complexes

Vietnamese Buddhist monk and peace activist known as the 'father of mindfulness' who founded the Plum Village Tradition and inspired engaged Buddhism worldwide