生平

American novelist and short story writer known for psychological thrillers and the creation of Tom Ripley

American physician and Nobel laureate who, after surviving diabetes thanks to insulin, co-discovered a life-saving treatment for pernicious anemia

American physician and researcher who won the Nobel Prize for his work on kuru, a transmissible neurological disease

American filmmaker known for directing iconic comedies like the Pink Panther series and Breakfast at Tiffany's, as well as powerful dramas

American comedian, actor, and composer known as 'The Great One' for his iconic characters and successful music career

American film director, producer, and screenwriter known for his versatile genre mastery and the creation of the 'Hawksian woman'

Native Hawaiian singer known as Braddah IZ, whose soulful voice and ukulele playing brought Hawaiian music to the world, most famously with his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World"

American writer and women's rights advocate who became the first female war correspondent and authored the foundational feminist text <i>Woman in the Nineteenth Century</i>

American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize for his work in asymmetric hydrogenation, leading to industrial production of L-DOPA

American blues singer, known as the 'Empress of the Blues,' whose powerful voice defined an era and influenced generations

American singer and songwriter known as the "King of Soul," whose heartfelt performances left an enduring mark on music

American biologist and Nobel laureate who unraveled antibody structure and theorized on brain function and consciousness

Romanian-American actor known for his iconic gangster roles and powerful performances in film noirs and dramas

American astronaut, test pilot, and naval officer who walked on the Moon and commanded the first Space Shuttle mission

American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work isolating cortisone and other adrenal gland hormones

American actress known for her memorable roles in films like Jerry Maguire and her partnership with John Travolta

American politician and diplomat who served briefly as the 13th Vice President of the United States

American dancer and choreographer who pioneered modern dance with her unique "contraction and release" technique

American surgeon and Nobel laureate known as the "father of transplantation" for performing the first successful human kidney transplant

American molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering bacterial conjugation and championed exobiology

American pornographic actress who became a women's rights activist and spokesperson against pornography after revealing her abuse

American film director known for his revisionist Westerns and explicit action sequences

American track and field athlete known as Flo-Jo, who set world records in the 100m and 200m sprints in 1988 and was famous for her eclectic personal style

American actress who broke barriers with her dignified portrayals of Black women across seven decades in film, television, and theater