生平

The 39th Vice President of the United States and former Governor of Maryland, known for his service from 1969 to 1973

American First Lady, activist, and humanitarian known for her advocacy in mental health and women's rights

American novelist and screenwriter best known for her Gothic fiction, including <em>The Vampire Chronicles</em>

Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer who won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and an Academy Award for his contributions to literature and film

American actor renowned for his powerful portrayal of Sonny Corleone in <em>The Godfather</em> and a diverse career spanning decades

American theoretical physicist who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize for his fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics

American statesman and political theorist known for his service as Vice President and his advocacy for states' rights and slavery

American actor, filmmaker, and musician who earned an Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Tony Award during a seven-decade career

American actor, comedian, and stunt performer famous for his extensive work in silent comedy films

American actress known for her roles in 'Miracle on 34th Street,' 'Rebel Without a Cause,' 'West Side Story,' and 'Splendor in the Grass', earning three Academy Award nominations

American stand-up comedian and actor known for his distinctive insult comedy and roles in films like Casino and TV series such as C.P.O. Sharkey

American engineer and inventor best known for founding human-computer interaction and inventing the computer mouse

American actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer known for creating Happy Days and directing popular films like Pretty Woman

American actor and comedian known for his iconic role as Ernest P. Worrell and voice work as Slinky Dog in the Toy Story franchise

American physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the Lamb shift, precisely determining electron energies in a hydrogen atom

American sociologist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist who was the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University

American scientist and mechanical engineer who made fundamental theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics, and created modern vector calculus

American television personality, Presbyterian minister, and author who created and hosted the iconic preschool television series <i>Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</i>

American theoretical physicist and neuroscientist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on superconductivity, including the concept of Cooper pairs, and co-developed the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity

American avant-garde composer, artist, and music theorist known for pioneering indeterminacy in music and expanding the definition of sound

American astrophysicist and cosmologist who shared the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the black body form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation

American former marine and laborer known for assassinating John F. Kennedy, the 35th U.S. President

American actor known for his antihero roles and film noir appearances, ranked among the greatest male stars of classic American cinema

American nuclear physicist and astrophysicist who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize for his work on the formation of chemical elements in the universe