生平

Greek politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister for over 12 years, leading the national liberation movement and the Liberal Party

Indian actor widely regarded as one of the finest in world cinema, known for his powerful performances across Indian, British, and American films

Indian poet, politician, and independence activist who served as the first Governor of United Provinces and the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress

Australian pathologist and pharmacologist who shared the Nobel Prize for his instrumental role in developing penicillin into a life-saving medicine

French mathematician, mechanician, and physicist who advanced statistics, analytical mechanics, and predicted the Arago spot

Greek politician, jurist, and diplomat who served as the 6th President of Greece from 2005 to 2015

Italian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th President of Italy from 1992 to 1999 after decades in the Chamber of Deputies

Iranian politician, economist, and writer who served as Iran's first president following the Iranian Revolution

German physicist who co-developed the non-magnetic quadrupole mass filter and the ion trap technique, sharing the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics

Italian association football player and manager, widely regarded as one of the best players of the 20th century and a two-time World Cup winner who captained Italy to glory

French poet and dramatist, best known for his neo-romantic play Cyrano de Bergerac, whose works contrasted with naturalistic theatre

French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate whose work generalized methods for studying order phenomena to complex forms of matter like liquid crystals and polymers

Canadian-American actress who became the first five-time Academy Award acting nominee and won Best Actress for The Divorcee (1930)

German-born actress who became the first person to win multiple Academy Awards and first to win back-to-back Oscars

Pakistani Field Marshal who served as the country's second President from 1958-1969 and first native Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army

Empress Consort of the French and Monarch of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla

German computer scientist and engineer known as the inventor and father of the modern computer, creating the world's first programmable computer, the Z3

Polish Romantic poet, playwright, and philosopher, recognized as one of the "Three Bards" and the father of modern Polish drama

French novelist, playwright, and filmmaker known for his mastery across multiple literary and cinematic genres

French composer, organist, pianist, and teacher whose elegant musical style shaped 20th-century classical music, known for his Requiem and Pavane

French inventor and photographer who developed heliography and created the world's oldest surviving photograph of a real-world scene

Finnish chemist and professor awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method

Japanese architect and urban planner who designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and helped define modern Japanese architecture globally

Dutch climatologist and Nobel laureate known for his work on atmospheric ozone and popularizing the term 'Anthropocene'