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American economist and Nobel laureate known for applying microeconomic analysis to a broad spectrum of human behavior, including nonmarket interactions

United States Navy fleet admiral who commanded Allied forces in the Pacific Ocean Areas during World War II

American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West known for his involvement in the Lincoln County War and links to multiple murders

American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his roles in over 70 films and 100 television appearances across a 45-year career

American diplomat, educator, and political scientist who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in the Arab-Israeli conflict

Award-winning American actress known for her starring roles in Hollywood films, Broadway productions, and television series, achieving an Academy Award and a Golden Globe

American chemist and university teacher who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965 for his groundbreaking work in the art of organic synthesis

American exercise instructor, fitness and nutrition guru, and motivational speaker known as the 'Godfather of Fitness'

American actress who was the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress and a major box office draw of her era

American physicist who co-detected the neutrino, earning him the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics

American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized as the father of optical tweezers, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018

American businessman, author, and United States Army general known for his Civil War command and military strategy

American painter, etcher, and printmaker known for his "art for art's sake" philosophy and atmospheric Nocturne series

American film director, writer, and journalist known for her witty romantic comedies and insightful essays

American singer-songwriter, composer, and country musician regarded as one of the most significant and influential musicians of the 20th century, known for pioneering honky tonk and traditional country music

American chef, author, and television personality who introduced French cuisine to the American public through her iconic cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her television series, The French Chef

American actor, comedian, and television director, best known as the high-profile child star Arnold Jackson in the late 1970s and 1980s sitcom Diff'rent Strokes

Award-winning American actress known for her extensive career in film and television, spanning from 1916 to 1989, and honored with an Academy Award, Golden Globes, and Emmys

American photographer, writer, and environmentalist celebrated for his stark black-and-white images of the American West and for co-developing the Zone System of image-making

American film director, producer, and actor known as a founding father of American cinema and for his commercially successful, epic-scale films

American journalist, writer, and inventor known for her record-breaking trip around the world and her undercover exposé of a mental institution

American philosopher and cognitive scientist known for his work on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, particularly as they relate to evolutionary biology

American actress, model, and television personality known for her Playboy appearances and roles in films like Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult

American biochemist who invented the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, earning him a Nobel Prize in Chemistry