Eugène Viollet-le-Duc18141879Visionary French architect and author celebrated for his meticulous restoration of iconic medieval landmarks across France, including Notre-Dame de Paris
Mikhail Bakunin18141876Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher, known for his foundational influence on anarchism and collectivist anarchist tendencies throughout Russia and Europe
Anders Jonas Ångström18141874Swedish physicist and astronomer, recognized as a founder of spectroscopy and known for his work on the solar spectrum
Jean-François Millet18141875French painter known for his empathetic depictions of peasant farmers and a founder of the Barbizon school, who also explored pure landscapes in his later career
Adolphe Sax18141894Belgian inventor, musician, and instrument maker who invented the saxophone and redesigned the bass clarinet, among other musical innovations