Ai đã sinh năm 1917

English writer and composer known for "A Clockwork Orange" and diverse works spanning literature, screenwriting, music composition, and literary criticism

Pakistani general, politician, and diplomat who served as the third president of Pakistan and fifth commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army

English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on haem-containing proteins

Chinese-American architect who designed iconic American buildings including the National Gallery East Wing and Morton H. Myerson Symphony Center

The 35th president of the United States, known for his leadership during the Cold War and as the youngest person elected to the presidency

Military officer and statesperson who served as the 7th President of Turkey, assuming power after the 1980 military coup

Polish-American economist and mathematician who founded mechanism design theory and won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences

President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 who ruled under martial law from 1972 to 1981 and was later deposed by the People Power Revolution

British actress known for her iconic roles during Hollywood's Golden Age and a career spanning five decades

Belgian Nobel Prize-winning biochemist who discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, transforming our understanding of cellular organization

English physiologist and biophysicist who, with Alan Hodgkin, won the Nobel Prize for their discoveries on nerve impulse transmission

India's first and only female Prime Minister, a central figure in Indian politics and leader of the Indian National Congress for over 15 years

South Korean army officer and politician who served as the third President, known for leading a period of intense economic growth and transformation from 1962 to 1979

German writer and Nobel Prize laureate known for his post-World War II literature and contributions to German letters

British science fiction writer, inventor, and futurist who co-created 2001: A Space Odyssey and pioneered scientifically grounded speculative fiction