Ai đã sinh năm 1911

Bulgarian psychic and mystic known for her attributed foresight and healing abilities, who lived much of her life blind in the Belasica mountains

German-American physicist and Nobel laureate who precisely measured the electron's magnetic moment, leading to advancements in quantum electrodynamics

Austrian social democratic politician who served as foreign minister and chancellor, shaping post-war Austria

Pioneering Japanese and South Korean association football player and coach who represented both national teams and managed South Korea multiple times

American actor, comedian, and humanitarian known for his rapid-fire songs and dedicated work for UNICEF

American economist and Nobel laureate known for his leadership in the Chicago school of economics and his insights into market structures and regulation

King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia who reigned from 1975 to 1982, overseeing a period of national growth and stabilization

American poet and short-story writer known for meticulous observation and precise language, a Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award winner

American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989, and a key figure in the American conservative movement

American playwright and screenwriter, considered one of the foremost dramatists of 20th-century American theater, known for iconic works like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and The Night of the Iguana

German-British biophysicist and Nobel laureate known for groundbreaking discoveries in synaptic transmission at the nerve-muscle junction

Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his tireless work on disarmament and nuclear-weapon-free zones

American writer and Scientology founder who authored Dianetics and established a global religious movement

American film actress nicknamed the "Platinum Blonde" who was a leading sex symbol of the early 1930s and a defining figure of the pre-Code era

Romanian-French philosopher and essayist known for his pervasive philosophical pessimism and aphoristic style, exploring themes of suffering, decay, and nihilism

American biochemist who discovered the Calvin cycle and received the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants

German biochemist and Nobel Laureate known for his discoveries in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism

French economist and Nobel laureate who revolutionized market theory through mathematical analysis and interdisciplinary research

American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States and twice as a U.S. Senator for Minnesota, known for his leadership in modern liberalism

American actor, writer, and art historian renowned for his iconic roles in the horror genre and his distinctive voice and cultivated persona

Swiss playwright and novelist whose influential works delved into identity, morality, and political commitment, earning him numerous prestigious literary awards

American blues musician and songwriter whose 1930s recordings became a foundational influence on blues, rock, and popular music

Polish-American poet and Nobel laureate who captured the human condition in a world of conflicts through his poetry and prose

Argentine novelist, essayist, painter, and physicist who won prestigious Hispanic literature prizes and became highly influential throughout Latin America

American experimental physicist and inventor, Nobel laureate in Physics for his discoveries in particle physics using the hydrogen bubble chamber

Yugoslav politician, theorist, and author who transitioned from high-ranking communist official to a leading democratic socialist dissident

Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar known as "the father of media studies" for his groundbreaking work on media theory

American actress, dancer, and singer of the Golden Age of Hollywood, renowned for her iconic partnership with Fred Astaire and an Academy Award win for 'Kitty Foyle'

American theoretical physicist who coined terms like "black hole," "quantum foam," and "neutron moderator," and was a key figure in nuclear physics research

French politician and banker who served as President of France from 1969 to 1974, and previously as Prime Minister under Charles de Gaulle

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and electrical engineer who held five world titles and pioneered computer chess

Iconic Mexican comic film actor, producer, and screenwriter, celebrated as the most accomplished comedian in Latin America and Spain

American nuclear physicist and astrophysicist who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize for his work on the formation of chemical elements in the universe

American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive, renowned for her television work and as one of the most influential women of the 20th century

Soviet politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from February 1984 to March 1985

British novelist and Nobel Prize winner who wrote Lord of the Flies and explored the darker aspects of human nature

Bulgarian communist politician and statesperson who served as General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party and de facto leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1956 to 1989, holding the record as the longest-serving non-royal ruler in Bulgarian history

Vietnamese diplomat, military personnel, politician, and revolutionary who was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating a cease-fire in Vietnam in 1973 but famously refused it

Greek Nobel laureate, poet, and art critic known for defining romantic modernism and his monumental work *Axion Esti*

French-American artist known for large-scale sculpture and installation art, who explored themes of domesticity, sexuality, and the unconscious

Norwegian economist and econometrician awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on probability theory foundations of econometrics and analyses of simultaneous economic structures

Egyptian writer and Nobel laureate who brought the intricate life of Cairo's streets and its people to international literature

Polish pianist, composer, and Holocaust survivor whose memoir formed the basis for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist'

Italian composer, pianist, and conductor renowned for his iconic film scores, including those for Federico Fellini and The Godfather trilogy